Releases Saturday 29 June 2002
No 7353 Volume 324

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(1) WALK-IN CENTRES PERFORM WELL COMPARED
WITH GENERAL PRACTICE

(2) STRONG SPIRITUAL BELIEFS MAY HELP PEOPLE
RECOVER FROM BEREAVEMENT

(3) DIABETES TARGETS WILL BE IMPRACTICAL IN
ROUTINE PRACTICE

(4) ORGANISED STUDENTS ARE MORE SUCCESSFUL



(1) WALK-IN CENTRES PERFORM WELL COMPARED
WITH GENERAL PRACTICE

(An observational study comparing quality of care in walk-in
centres with general practice and NHS Direct using
standardised patients)
http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/324/7353/1556

NHS walk-in centres provide adequate and safe clinical
care to a range of patients compared with general practice
and NHS Direct, concludes a study in this week's BMJ.

The research team chose five clinical scenarios, representing
problems likely to be presented by patients to walk-in
centres. Professional role players then carried out 297
consultations in 20 walk-in centres, 20 general practices,
and 11 NHS Direct sites in and around three UK cities.

Considering all scenarios together, walk-in centres achieved
a significantly greater mean score than general practices and
NHS Direct, but there was considerable variation between
scenarios.

In contrast to general practices, walk-in centres and NHS
Direct referred a higher proportion of patients.

Walk-in centres perform adequately and safely compared to
general practice and NHS Direct for the range of conditions
under study, say the authors. However, the
cost-effectiveness of walk-in centres and their impact on
workload of other healthcare providers requires further
assessment, they conclude.

Contact:

Chris Salisbury, Senior Lecturer, Division of Primary Health
Care, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Email: c.salisbury@bristol.ac.uk

(2) STRONG SPIRITUAL BELIEFS MAY HELP PEOPLE
RECOVER FROM BEREAVEMENT

(Spiritual beliefs may affect outcome of bereavement:
prospective study )
http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/324/7353/1551

People who profess stronger spiritual beliefs seem to resolve
their grief more rapidly and completely after the death of a
person close to them than those with no spiritual beliefs,
finds a study in this week's BMJ.

Researchers in London monitored 135 relatives and close
friends of patients admitted to a Marie Curie centre with
terminal illness to examine whether the presence and
strength of spiritual beliefs determined how bereaved people
recover from their grief.

People reporting no spiritual belief had not resolved their
grief after 14 months. People with strong spiritual beliefs
resolved their grief progressively over the same period.
People with low levels of belief showed little change in the
first nine months but thereafter resolved their grief.

Most palliative care units try to involve family members and
friends who are important and close to the person dying.
Attention to spiritual matters may be an important
component to this work, say the authors.

Despite some limitations, this finding might help in identifying
people who are having difficulty in readjusting to life after
their loss, they conclude.

Contact:

Professor Michael King, Department of Psychiatry and
Behavioural Science, Royal Free and University College
Medical School, London, UK
Email: m.king@rfc.ucl.ac.uk or sgibson@rfc.ucl.ac.uk

(3) DIABETES TARGETS WILL BE IMPRACTICAL IN
ROUTINE PRACTICE

(Effective diabetes care: a need for realistic targets )
http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/324/7353/1577

Targets due to be set as part of the national service
framework for diabetes in England and Wales will be
impractical for use in routine clinical care, according to an
article in this week's BMJ.

Aggressive treatment of high levels of blood sugar,
cholesterol, and blood pressure and regular use of
antiplatelet drugs has been advocated in type 2 diabetes.
Yet current targets are attainable in only 50-70% of
individuals in research studies, argues Peter Winocour of
Queen Elizabeth II Hospital in Hertfordshire.

The targets are often impractical and involve taking too
many drugs, with which patients often will not comply, he
adds. Individually tailored targets would be preferable,
taking account of factors such as estimated duration of
diabetes, obesity, age and lifestyle.

Given the cardiovascular risk profile of type 2 diabetes, up
to 10% of patients could require as many as nine drugs. A
high proportion will also require treatment for existing heart
disease and coincidental unrelated chronic disease, says the
author. "It is difficult to see how we can realistically expect
patients to comply for long with such a draconian regimen
requiring so many separate drugs."

He concludes: "The development of combination tablets by
the pharmaceutical industry seems of the utmost priority for
effective prevention of complications of type 2 diabetes.
Until then we must be pragmatic. We should set targets that
are reasonable for our clinics and our individual patients."

Contact:

Peter Winocour, Consultant Physician, Queen Elizabeth II
Hospital, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, UK
Email: peter.winocour@qeii.enherts-tr.nhs.uk

(4) ORGANISED STUDENTS ARE MORE SUCCESSFUL

(Medical students' compliance with simple administrative
tasks and success in final examinations: retrospective cohort
study )
http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/324/7353/1554

Disorganised medical students are more likely to struggle
and subsequently fail their end of year examinations, find
researchers in this week's BMJ.

Medical students at Sheffield University were asked to
provide a recent passport photograph at the start of their
paediatric module. The pictures are distributed to the wards,
teachers and hospitals involved in the programme to make
identification and assessment easier.

Almost half the students who failed to complete this simple
administrative task failed the end of year examinations. This
highlights the importance of organisation and attitude in
determining an individual's success, and supports the view
that disorganised learning is one of the most important
predictors of examination failure, say the authors.

It is beneficial to identify students whose learning style and
approach are inappropriate, before they fail, add the
authors. Additional targeted help may be provided for these
students.

Contact:

Neil Wright, Lecturer in Paediatrics, or M S Tanner,
Professor of Paediatrics, Sheffield Children's Hospital,
Sheffield, UK
Email: N.P.Wright@sheffield.ac.uk


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